نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه الزهرا
چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر پژوهش‌های فراوانی درمورد تأثیر سبک‌های مختلف گفتار بر تغییر عناصر نوایی انجام شده است. آواشناسی اجتماعی ترکیب تکنیک‌ها، عناصر و چهارچوب‌های نظری آواشناسی و جامعه‌شناسی را بررسی می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر، در چارچوب مطالعات آواشناسی اجتماعی، تأثیر کاربرد بافت بر میانگین فرکانس پایه، شدت و طول مدت‌زمان جفت‌کلمه‌ها و جفت‌پاراگراف‌های یکسان را در دو بافت مختلفِ مذهبی و غیرمذهبی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PRAAT ویرایش 5.4.17 بررسی می‌کند. به این منظور از ده شرکت‌کنندۀ خانم با میانگین سنی 29 سال خواسته شد تا 8 پاراگراف (4 پاراگراف با بافت مذهبی و 4 پاراگراف با بافت غیرمذهبی) را با حالت سخنرانی بخوانند. هر جفت‌پاراگراف حاوی یکی از اسم‌های موردنظرِ پژوهش (فاطمه، محمد، عباس و حسین) است. هدفْ بررسیِ تفاوت میان میانگین فرکانس پایه (هرتز)، مدت‌زمان (هزارم ثانیه)، و شدت (دسی‌بل) در کلمه‌های یکسان اما در دو بافت مذهبی و غیرمذهبی است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تمایز میان طول مدت‌زمان جفت‌کلمه‌های یکسان در دو بافت مذهبی و غیرمذهبی به‌لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار است، به این معنا که طول مدت‌زمان واژه‌های موردنظر در بافت مذهبی طولانی‌تر بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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